DIVING AND WATER SPORTS Bonaire and satellite Klein Bonaire together make up one of the most popular dive destinations in the world due to the variety of sea life and ideal diving conditions with dependable 100-foot-plus visibility. Shore diving is the order of the day, every day, and as you drive around the island you'll regularly see scuba enthusiasts traipsing in and out of the water at dive site entry points marked by yellow-painted stones.
The Bonaire Marine Park , which encompasses the entire coastline down to a depth of 200 feet, boasts countless world class dive sites – including more than 70 with boat moorings.
If you're ready to step up the pace, venture to Lac Bay on the eastern shore to watch world-class wind surfers rocket across the shallows where annual pro competitions are held. You may even want to take a lesson yourself.
ECO-ADVENTURE After spending enough time underwater to make your fingertips wrinkle, check out the flamingo colonies that flock to Goto Meer , a saltwater lake in the north. The salt flats at Rode Pan are another favorite hangout of the shrimp-pink birds, which can number up to 15,000. The slave huts in the background are somber reminders that even little Bonaire was tainted by slavery. Bird-watchers will delight in Bonaire's Washington-Slagbaai National Park . Quite a few of the 130 bird species have been spotted at the two observation areas.
DINING AND NIGHTLIFE Although Bonaire is not known for hopping nightlife, there are many excellent award-winning restaurants representing cuisines from around the world. Be sure to try several on your next trip.
DON'T MISS – Visiting the forlorn slave huts at Rode Pan – Learning to wind surf at Sorobon Lac Bay – Night diving at Kralendijk's Town Pier – Picnicking among the birds at Washington-Slagbaai National Park – Dancing and drinking at Karel's
HISTORY In 1499, Amerigo Vespucci landed on Bonaire. It was not long afterward that the Spaniards stripped the island of its divi-divi trees, prized for their red dye, and the residents, the Arawaks, who were exported to Spain as slaves.
In 1634, Dutch settlers took over the island. The Dutch West India Company was established to control economic ventures such as corn harvesting and cow rearing. For a short period in the early 1800s, the British controlled Bonaire, but by 1816, it was Dutch again. In 1954, Bonaire became a self-governing partner, along with Aruba, Curacao, Sint Maarten, Saba, and St. Eustatius, in the kingdom of the Netherlands.